The 10 best anti-dandruff shampoos

Why does dandruff appear?

This excessive flaking of the skin means that the scalp is sensitive , irritated, or dry. The causes of this can vary, but the most common ones include:

• Imbalance in sebum production: a very oily or overly dry scalp can promote flaking.

• Growth of the Malassezia fungus: This microorganism lives naturally on the scalp, but when it grows uncontrollably it accelerates cell renewal, causing flakes.

• Stress, diet or hormonal changes.

• Use of inappropriate products: some ingredients present in shampoos or other aggressive products can irritate or dry the skin.

• Temperature, lack of humidity or insufficient scalp hygiene.

How to treat dandruff?

The key is a proper routine that respects the scalp's balance. The first step is to choose an anti-dandruff shampoo formulated with specific active ingredients, such as:

• Zinc: helps control the growth of the Malassezia fungus and rebalance the microbiome.

• Ketoconazole: effective antifungal for the most persistent cases of dandruff.

• Salicylic acid: gently exfoliates the scalp, helping to eliminate unwanted flakes.

• Selenium: regulates cell renewal and fights fungus.

• Antimicrobial propolis extract: Prevents the development of dandruff-related microorganisms and restores the scalp's natural flora.

• Celery extract: Reduces scales and prevents them from recurring. Soothes irritation and itching.

What are the 10 best anti-dandruff shampoos?

Dandruff doesn't have to be a chronic problem. With proper treatment and a consistent care routine, it's possible to keep your scalp healthy and flake-free. Choosing the right anti-dandruff shampoo is an essential step toward cleaner, healthier, and safer hair.

Tips for an effective hair routine

• Don't overuse shampoo: Although it's tempting to wash your hair daily, overdoing it can dry out your scalp. Ideally, alternate between anti-dandruff shampoo and a mild shampoo as needed.

• Avoid scratching: Even if the itching is intense, scratching only worsens the irritation and can damage the skin.

• Maintain a balanced diet: what you eat also influences the health of your skin and hair.

• Consult a dermatologist: If dandruff persists or worsens, it is important to receive professional guidance.