Masks

Beautiful and vital hair, your best expression of beauty

Treating our hair the way it should be treated every day is a fundamental issue to feel secure with ourselves and comfortable with our appearance: our hair is part of our personal beauty. But to be perfect, we will need a small dose of daily care and attention. At Perfume's Club we want to make that task less complicated for you, so we're going to give you some details about the essential topics you need to know about your hair.

We will begin by going to the root of the problem we want to address or mitigate. For this you will need to know what your hair type is and how you can treat your scalp. Following in our footsteps, you'll learn in advance which products may benefit you the most, as well as the best time to apply a repair conditioner, a keratin mask, or a thermal protector.

Determine what characteristics your scalp has and what your hair type is

Before you establish a daily routine of hair care, it is essential that you know well the characteristics of your leather hair and how you will treat it. The dilemma often revolves around the sebaceous glands (responsible for secreting the natural lubrication of your hair) that often produce an excess (problems with oily hair or dandruff) or the opposite (dryness and brittle hair). As we do not all have the same metabolism and this is often influenced by external factors (stress, diet, habits, etc.), we will have to pay attention to the types of scalp that exist in order to identify our own:

• Oily: It has sebaceous glands that produce excess sebum and give the hair a straight and dull appearance. This may be due to either hormonal changes (common in puberty or maturity) or stress. People who have oily scalps also have oily hair. The usual hair type with these characteristics is light hair, which is much finer than dark hair and therefore more susceptible to excess oil. Oily hair will need frequent but not daily cleansing, because if we wash it too much we will end up producing more sebum as a natural response of our body. You will need oil-free shampoos that have astringent properties and mild detergent. If you dry-clean it, it will be better for you, and it is better not to use too many masks. If necessary, apply it only to the ends.

• Dry: This type of hair has a dull, lifeless appearance and is also more susceptible to breakage. The most obvious cause of this dryness is dehydration of the scalp. Water retention is poor and so is natural lubrication. You will need shampoos with moisturizing properties, and if they contain vegetable oils that help you to hydrate your scalp naturally, better. You should not wash it often, but it is good to hydrate it regularly, applying the appropriate mask or serum and moistening it a little without rinsing.

• Combination: it occurs when your scalp is between dry and oily, and is due to the fact that the sebaceous glands have high root activity but do not have the influence to imbue all the hair, so the tips are dry and brittle. In this case you will need the same shampoo as an oily hair type, focusing them only on the scalp and avoiding washing the ends. Then we will treat the tips dry, with a moisturizer or repair serum.

• Normal: This is the most balanced type. It is brilliant and docile, and is the result of a balanced and healthy lifestyle, as well as good genetics. If you combine it with the use of specific products for each of your hair's needs, you will achieve incredible results.

If you have already located your scalp type, we will now determine what types of hair there are, and which is yours so that you can treat it properly. Broadly speaking, they are:

• Thick hair: The main characteristic of this hair is that it has a thick strand. It is the most resistant hair type and can best withstand wear, hairstyles or colouring. However, it is scientifically proven that this type of hair has more difficulty assimilating moisture than other types of hair, and therefore can lead to excess volume and frizz.

• Thin hair: this is the opposite of thick, the strand is thin and lacks volume and strength. You will need specific products for this type of hair, which usually contain softer and less aggressive ingredients. Every time you wash it it is good to use a good conditioner that nourishes your hair, as well as apply a mask to the ends once a week.

• Straight hair: the strand of this type of hair is between the thick and thin type, therefore it is balanced. However, it presents several frequent problems: lack of volume, lack of shine, split ends and tendency to frizz in front of the static.  To do this, we should take care of it in the following way: wash it every day if it is greasy, and every two or three days if it is normal or dry. Our shampoo should be mild, low in detergent and moisturizer. Use little conditioner and masks that help to keep it smooth, without weighing it down or curling it.

• Curly hair: This is a dry and voluminous type of hair. The strands take very wavy shapes and are fine and delicate. When we wash it, we should do it gently and nourish it intensely. The frequency with which you wash it should be lower and always use a specific, nutrient-rich conditioner. Wearing dry, daily masks, serums or vegetable oils to keep you hydrated will be a better option.

• Wavy hair: It has strands that are not as curly as the curly hair type and with much wider strokes. For this reason it is usually somewhat thicker and not as dense. It can also have characteristics of both oily and combination hair. You should use the shampoo that best suits your scalp type.

Types of hair products that can benefit your hair

As there are many different types of products to benefit your hair, you need to think carefully about which ones to choose for your daily care. In this sense, we want to help you by showing you in general terms what products you can use to treat your hair and how to make the most of it:

• Some types of general shampoos are:

• Neutral shampoo: suitable for all hair types, does not treat any particular problem, simply removes dirt from the hair without major changes, respecting the natural pH of your scalp. This type of shampoo is good for normal, balanced hair that doesn't need to treat any specific problems.

• Moisturizing shampoo: helps dry hair retain moisture, making it more flexible and soft to the touch. It is recommended for curly or frizzy hair, fine and with a tendency to dryness.

• Shampoo for colored hair: they seek to maintain the color of the dye in the hair for a longer period of time, respecting the pigmentation. It is a very specific type for when our hair is colored. You must take into account the characteristics of the shampoo and your hair color and hair type in order to choose the one that best suits your hair type and color.

• Volume Shampoo: Provides volume to fine, dry, dull looking hair.

• Anti-dandruff shampoo: the ultimate shampoo for those with oily scalps and excess sebum. They should be used as a very specific treatment if you have this problem and should be treated gently. In these cases, it is best to seek advice from your dermatologist as soon as possible.

• Conditioners: They complement the shampoo and have softer, more emollient characteristics. The types of conditioners are the same as the ones detailed for the shampoo and complement it. In some cases, such as greasy or mixed hair, or normal hair with a risk of excess sebum, it is not always advisable to use the conditioner when washing your hair.

• The masks are treatments for dry hair that need to retain moisture, these products also have vitamins, silk proteins, flax, oats, etc... are nourishing the hair, seal the cuticles and protect from external aggressions.

• We also have different types of fasteners that we can use depending on our objective:

• Fixing gels: used to maintain cohesion between locks of hair. They give a wet glow and are not sticky to the touch. They can be applied to dry or oily hair. You can choose the type of gel that best suits your hair type, as there are moisturizers, astringents, neutrals, etc.

• Foams: they have an effect very similar to that of gels, forming a very thin, transparent, soft and flexible sheath around the hair.

• Hairsprays: used to fix and shape your hairstyle. When applying it you have to take into account that it is appropriate, it fits your hair type, and the hairstyle you want to achieve with it. They are light, strong and extra strong fixing. Its use varies according to the hairstyle you want to achieve.

• Dryers: these should be used sparingly and if you have dry or delicate hair it is advisable to use them as little as possible.

• Thermal protectors: must be used before using the dryer. They create a protective film around your hair that protects it from heat and external aggressions. 

The best way to apply your hair products

No matter how good a product is, if it is not applied or distributed correctly, the results will not be good, as this step is the main condition that determines the effectiveness of our daily care routine.

In general you can follow these steps:

• The first thing is the shampoo: keep in mind that washing should not be too vigorous, as when our hair is wet, it loses elasticity and is more vulnerable to aggressive washing.

Wash your hair as much as is recommended for your hair, for example: for dry, frizzy, curly or delicate hair it is recommended to do it once every 2 days. Of course, you should use the shampoo that best suits your hair characteristics.

Apply the shampoo by placing a small amount on your hands, rub and then spread the entire product evenly over your hair.

Proceed to wash by massaging the scalp, making circular movements.

Rinse with warm water.

If you apply the product daily, just apply it once when you wash your hair. If you do it less often because of your type, you can clarify and repeat the process to intensify the cleaning.

• The conditioner: this product helps to soften the hair cuticles and counteracts the excessive negative charge of the hair, leaving it with a good look and soft touch.

After washing your hair, it is best to drain it a little or wait until it is not so wet.

Apply the recommended conditioner to the hair and not to the scalp, spreading the product from the tips to the nape of the neck.

Leave on for 1 minute to allow the product to work. Rinse well and dry gently.

• Application of treatments to the scalp:

Split the hair lengthwise using a fine comb.

Work from the centre outwards, applying directly to the scalp.

Massage gently in circular movements.

Let it work for the recommended time, apply heat if necessary.

Rinse or leave the product depending on its characteristics and the needs of our hair.

• Treatment based on serums or specific treatment:

To apply it you must have previously washed your hair with the product recommended for your type.

Distribute the treatment throughout the hair as evenly as possible. If you have long hair, apply it to the middle and ends of your hair, avoiding the root. If, on the other hand, your hair is short, it is best to apply the treatment only where necessary.

Leave it on for as long as necessary, and if necessary you may also need to apply heat (the product will tell you so).

Finally, depending on your product, rinse well or simply let your hair absorb it.

If you follow these general guidelines when applying your hairdressing products, you will achieve visible results in a short time and you will also maintain good hair health. If you need other specific care, such as treatment for dermatitis or hair loss, it is best to see your dermatologist as soon as possible and follow the necessary recommendations to treat your problem.